I don’t think you’ll find this anywhere in the manuals, but HEC-RAS has a very convenient tool for measuring lengths and slopes in the Geometry window and just about any graphical plot.  It only works in the geometry window if your RAS model is georeferenced, as it measures distances based on coordinates.  However, in the graphical plots, it works great whether your model is georeferenced or not.

While in the Geometry window or any graphical plot, push and hold the Ctrl key on your keyboard.  You’ll see your cursor change from a pointer to a crosshair with a measuring square like this:

While keeping the Ctrl key pressed, mouse click and move the measuring tool.  You’ll see a line drawn on the plot.

When you release the Ctrl key, you’ll see a window pop up with the line length, as well as the x direction length (dx) and the y direction length (dy).  dy/dx gives you the slope of the line.  This is very useful for getting river bed slopes for using the normal depth boundary condition or for calculating n values using Jarrett’s equation.  You’ll notice that Polygon Area is also provided.  This works if you click multiple times in the plot, making a polygon.  This is useful if you’re interested in measuring surface area of a storage area in the geometry window.

You’ll notice that Polygon Area is also provided.  This works if you click multiple times in the plot, making a polygon.  This is useful if you’re interested in measuring surface area of a storage area in the geometry window.  Just be sure to keep the Ctrl key depressed while making your “clicks” to define the polygon.